New Delhi: The Lok Sabha witnessed a heated debate over the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah making a strong case for legislative changes to prevent what he termed as “land-grabbing under the guise of Waqf.” The bill, introduced last year and examined by a Joint Parliamentary Committee, proposes key reforms in the administration of Waqf properties.
What Led to the Amendment?
The government contends that large tracts of land, including properties belonging to temples, other religious entities, and even government institutions, have been taken over under Waqf claims. Citing examples, Mr. Shah highlighted a Karnataka High Court ruling that prevented the takeover of 602 sq km of land and cases where prime properties, including those in Delhi’s Lutyens zone, were allegedly transferred to Waqf ownership.
Key Changes in the Waqf (Amendment) Bill
The proposed bill introduces several reforms:
- Only individuals who have practiced Islam for at least five years can donate property to Waqf.
- Government and community land cannot be donated to Waqf, ensuring only private property is eligible.
- Mandatory inclusion of two non-Muslim members in Waqf Boards and the Central Waqf Council.
- Government-owned properties identified as Waqf will no longer be considered as such, with local authorities determining ownership.
Government’s Justification
Mr. Shah argued that the bill would bring transparency and accountability. “You cannot donate someone else’s property. You can only donate what is yours,” he stated, emphasizing the need to protect lands from wrongful claims. He also criticized previous governments, particularly the UPA, for modifying Waqf regulations in 2013, which, he claimed, removed legal provisions to challenge land encroachments.
Opposition’s Stance
Opposition parties have strongly opposed the bill, terming it unconstitutional and an infringement on religious rights. They argue that it violates Article 14 (equality before law) and Article 15 (prohibition of discrimination based on religion). Some members of the Muslim community have also expressed concerns that the amendments aim to bring Waqf properties under government control.
Way Forward
Despite protests, the government maintains that the bill is essential for justice and property protection. Mr. Shah claimed that over one crore people had submitted suggestions supporting the changes, asserting that the law is about fairness, not vote-bank politics. With both sides firmly holding their ground, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill remains a focal point of national debate.

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